Background of Human Resource Management - 1652 Words

Background of HRM Early studies on human resource management can be traced under the field of the studies of personnel management (Scott, 1915; Asher, 1972; Campbell et al., 1970). However a shift from personnel management to HRM occurred in the early 1980’s. Some authors (Storey, 1994; Torrington et al., 2008) argue that human resource management has two meanings. According to one of them, human resource management covers the same activities that personnel management used to before the shift in the 1980’s. Following another meaning however, personnel management and human resource management differ. Legge (1995) argues that the difference between the two is very thin and is based on the way people are treated, as the†¦show more content†¦incentive pay, pay for performance vs. seniority). †¢ The extents to which reward systems are linked to strategic plans and encourage employees to work toward accomplishing business needs and meeting customer requirements. †¢ The extent to which rewards are based on individual vs. group or corporate performance. ââ€" ª Structure of non-financial rewards (e.g. recognition programs, titles, informal status symbols). Communications and Public Relations †¢ Types of information presented to employees, manner of presentation (e.g. confidential vs. public) †¢ Types of communication channels; dissemination of information inside and outside the organization; opinion of surveys; open door policies. †¢ Design of communication programs (e.g. public meetings, management forums for discussion, videos, written communications, bulletins). ⠝â€" Motivation The term Motivation is divide form word ‘MOTIVES’. Motives are those fore within an individual that compel him to act or not to act in certain ways. So MOTIVATION way be defined as a process of stimulating sub- ordinate to work hard with confidence towards the attainment of organizational goals. In order to motivate a person it is necessary to satisfy his needs, needs may be classified as follows: [pic] ⠝â€" Maintenance: It means arranging for the necessary facilities for the employees. It is an important function which includes providing healthy workingShow MoreRelatedEvolution Of Business Report On Human Resource Development1447 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Business Report Introduction Human resource is an important aspect of every organization and none can exist without it. Therefore, the human resource department is charged with the role of hiring, training and development as well as payroll management among other staff related activities. The human resource objectives must be aligned with the overall organization’s objectives in order to avoid conflict of interests. Consequently, it is important to develop a strategic plan which encompassesRead MoreHuman Resource Planning And Development1444 Words   |  6 PagesHuman resource is an important aspect in every organization and none can exist without it. Therefore, the human resource department is charged with the role of hiring, training and development as well as payroll management among other staff related activities. The human resource objectives must be aligned with the overall organization’s objectives in order to avoid conflict of interests. Consequently, it is important to develop a strategic plan which encompasses the various factors that are involvedRead MoreProject Management Plan For Efficient Human Resource Management Planning1117 Words   |  5 Pagesfailure due to inefficient human resource management planning. This paper begins with a brief background of the case followed by identifying the issues needing attention. There will be a discussion on who was responsible for the failure and whether or not the appropriate direction was justified. There will be a brief summary of what I felt would be a better plan followed by any lessons learned I gained from this case study. Background Desi Solutions, a project management consulting firm was hiredRead MoreThe Challenges with Human Resource Departments Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesHUMAN RESOURCE CHALLENGES 2 The Challenges with Human Resource Departments In todays workforce, the job of a manager for a human resource department faces many challenges and act as the mediator for the employees, organizations, and other stakeholder needs are to be addressed on issues related to laws, policies, and interpersonal skills, managing personnel issues, and setting an environment to coordinate a multicultural workforce. The human resource department requires an orderly approach toRead MoreAssignment 3 : Human Resources Management1461 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Allen September 29, 2014 LS 625 Assignment 3 – Human Resources Management Issue CASE STUDY: Read Part One of the text: Chapters 1-4. Write a description of a problematic situation or incident that you have witnessed or experienced in your workplace. The situation or incident should focus on a human resource management issue. In detailing the incident, begin with an overview of the circumstances surrounding the initial development of the problem. Include specific details, the people involvedRead MoreCareer Choices For A Career1539 Words   |  7 Pageswhich pathway might be the best to lead one towards success. In addition to choosing a pathway it is pertinent to learn the background as well as stepping stones to leave a person with more of an understanding of that profession, especially if the focus of career is dealing with Human Resources. One field that one might look into as a profession would be Human Resource within recreation. With HR being a growing field in recreation, it is important to become equipped in the building blocks toRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Employee Motivation955 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 Background of the study In the contemporary business development, it is essential to manage not only the external resources but also the internal resources, such as human resources (Flamholtz, 2012). In the field of human resource management, employee motivation is an essential topic, which aim to enhance the working enthusiasm for the employees in order to gain the higher production (Jiang et al., 2012). Then, another complex theme, job satisfaction, is considered to be a factor that can forceRead MoreHuman Resource Management Practices of the Sydney Hotel741 Words   |  3 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background Sydney Hotel is a profit organization which was establish on June 1991 and it was started operate in General Santos City on 1993. For the successive years of operation, there was large number of guest every year that Check in the Hotel. It became a challenge to the president, Charlemagne T Delfino. Sydney Hotel is one of General Santos Citys preferred hotels. The hotel is well-equipped with spacious function rooms for banquets and conferences. SydneyRead MoreHuman Resource Management Development Into A Prevailing Application Of Research1085 Words   |  5 PagesConsequently, is it not surprising that the literature of the 1990s points to human resource management’s development into a prevailing application of research. Marciano (1995) suggests that human resource management had practically displaced â€Å"personnel and in many schools threatening to supplant industrial relations and organizational behavior† (p. 223). Yet, at the same time defining human resource mana gement was elusive with the inability â€Å"in identifying its boundaries, or in distinguishing itRead MoreCase Study : Maple Leaf Shoes Ltd982 Words   |  4 Pageswould ask. During his interview with the president and major shareholder, there were many interruptions such as the phone calls. Using face to face interview process Lance got to learn not only about the way the employees think about the company management but also the non-verbal cues gestures and attitudes of the employees. Wolff (2008) asserts that â€Å"the key to solving underperformance is communication, communication, communication – coupled with clarity about expectations and objectives, early intervention

Money and Success, Who Wins Essay example - 964 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Great Expectations is the story of a young boy. He is quite poor, but as the tale moves on, he falls in love with a rich and spoiled girl. Despite her cruel ways, he devotes the rest of his life to winning her over. He aspires to become a gentleman with the aid of bundles of money that he inherits and sees this as the only way out of the common life he is leading. The boy connects success and happiness solely with money and possessions. Unfortunately, the association leads to the downfall of his character. This is the path taken by too many individuals in todays society. Although they make a correlation between money and success, this connection is substantially unjustified. It results in the disillusions of†¦show more content†¦They have no idea that incredible talent might be present within the minds of the people down the street. Their success has not just sprung up from their wealth and riches. They have, perhaps, earned every bit of their beauti ful house, cars, and other possessions that are so desired among observers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A definition of success should be established before going on. Success is defined as the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempted. If someone only desires material possessions, then, if achieved, they have reached success. This kind of success alone will not produce happiness in the lives of these people. The majority of individuals in our world aim for success through happiness, health, and prosperity. Aspirations to a money-related success are not likely to produce these valued possessions. Only in the world of television, advertisements, and movies, is that kind of life possible. The media is a prominent cause of people believing that money is the key to success. Fairy tale-type stories often present people as suddenly becoming happy and successful as the result of coming into a lot of money, perhaps by luck. One example of this is in advertisements. Their main catch is to show people who are using, or have used, their products. The aim is t o make the consumer believe that if you use whatever it is that they are trying to sell, then you will beShow MoreRelated‘Despite Several Attempts to Regulate Campaign Finance, Money Increasingly Dominates the U.S. Electoral Process and Is the Main Factor Contributing to a Candidates Success’ Discuss1270 Words   |  6 Pages‘Despite several attempts to regulate campaign finance, money increasingly dominates the U.S. Electoral process and is the main factor contributing to a candidates success’ Discuss (30 marks) Despite its popularity, there is no serious evidence that campaign finance regulation has actually accomplished any of the goals set out for it by its supporters. Efforts to regulate campaign finance have been little short of disastrous. They have distorted the political process, hindered grassroots politicalRead MoreMichael Jordan And The Transnational Marketing Of Professional Basketball863 Words   |  4 Pagescan be held responsible for driving the ambitions of young athletes like William and Arthur. Jordan was not just an athlete, but he was a black American athlete who earned thirty million from playing with the Bulls and nearly sixty million form endorsements. Everyone who grew up to watch Michael Jordan play had aspirations to reach success alike his. According to LaFerber â€Å"Jordan personified not only the imaginative, individual skills that Americans dreams of displaying in a society that adores gracefulRead MoreThe Success Of A Solid Relationship1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdepends on how one effectively utilizes their full potential. The successful individuals have smart decisions and keep their success strategies a secret. The major downfall for many is that people become too proud and exaggerate their achievements and success. This therefore makes individuals lose perspective on how much they have actually accomplished. Constantly repeating your success stories does not make it any real or genuine. To get forward, people must learn to use their brain s more rather thanRead MoreEssay On How Much Does It Cost To Run For Office1183 Words   |  5 Pagesis a lot thing that needs to know about how to run office in systematic ways. The amount of money that need to spend to run for office is totally depends on the candidate who is willing to run for office and depends on the situation. If the candidates who knows the best way how to run the office, then he/she do not need to spend more money. It is because that candidate will apply the techniques and save money. Also, the candidate should have good impression to the people about his/her background. 2Read MoreCompare Contrast Fiction Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesENGL 102_B40: Literature and Composition Spring 2011 Michaela Gates L23562144 APA Gambling, whether for life or money, is risky and success is not guaranteed, even if you ‘win’. Two different tales both involving risk. 1. Gambling for something valuable - One for life and the other for money 2. Characters’ Personalities - Paul was hopeful and cared deeply for his family - Tessie while also hopeful cared more about herself 3Read MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs is a Global Issue972 Words   |  4 Pagesdrugs and influence others to use these drugs because of their success. An issue is a disagreement between two or more parties in a public forum. Many people disagree with others about the topic, ‘Drug in sport.’ Some people believe that performance enhancing drugs make sport far more interesting and competitive. They believe this because they love to see records being broken, unbelievable finishes to games and the suspense of who will win. Other people believe that this does not make sense and thatRead MoreThe Measurement Of Team Success1408 Words   |  6 PagesSo what is the measurement of team success in professional sports? Is it number of wins? Is it the number of division titles or championships? Or is it the number of sellouts or amount of team revenue? Whatever it may be, the types of players you have on your team is important to reach any level of success. So how much money shou ld a team spend on their players? Salaries of professional sports players are way higher that the average person. Lately, salaries of players in the National BasketballRead MoreEssay on Summary of the Film Seabiscuit605 Words   |  3 Pages The movie Seabiscuit is based on the true story of Red Pollard and his achievement of self-fulfillment through his success as a jockey. At the start of the movie, Red is an unimportant, self-doubting boxer and jockey who has never experienced success in his life. As the movie continues, Red meets two other men, Charles Howard and Jim Smith, who feel as though they have no purpose in life. Throughout the course of the movie, these three men are able to use their passions and motivation to becomeRead MorePoker Game Through These Strategies1244 Words   |  5 PagesWin In Poker Game Through These Strategies If you want to win through poker game, you are necessary to follow few strategies. Poker is though called easy game, mastering is very difficult. It seems to be a greater challenge. In the poker strategy section, one will find out more resources to become winner of poker. The pokeronline has features to make one to win with poker strategy. The basic of poker game relies on four strategies and they are, †¢ Tight play †¢ Dynamic play †¢ Random play †¢ RealizeRead More Success Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesendeavors to lead a life which they have imagined, they will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.† – Henry David Thoreau What is success? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Is it the process of doing a task and receiving a positive result, or is it simply achieving ones own personal goals? One’s ability to succeed in life is almost directly related to an image of the perception of what success is. Many of Americas most successful businessmen, such as J.P. Morgan

Practices A Possible Benefit - 2174 Words

Interleaved Practices: A Possible Benefit to the Learning Process Forrest E. Crain University of Idaho Abstract This paper provides a brief summary on the studies of interleaving practices and their implementations. In this paper interleaving practices are compared and contrasted with blocked practices. Blocked practice is when a learner performs a single practice task over and over again in the learning process, with repetition being the key. Interleaved practice, or varied practice, is when the learner works on random practice tasks varied over time. The random tasks are interleaved with each other as the learning session unfolds, forcing the learner to be alert and attentive to the changing nature of the tasks. Earlier research focused on interleaving practices effects on motor skills. This research showed that learning was greater with the implementation of interleaved practices as opposed to block practices. Current research involving interleaving practices in cognitive function, though limited, have shown some promising results in increasing the effectiveness of learning. This p aper examines some popular studies on interleaving practices. Though effective in certain contexts, interleaving has not also been consistent in improving the learning process. This may occur because of inconsistencies in methods and materials, and other confounding factors. Overall, interleaving practices show much promise, and need to be further studied so they can beShow MoreRelatedProgram Assessment Tools : Standards Of Excellence Self Assessment Tool Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment and improvement efforts (â€Å"United Way†, n.d.). This tool is marketed towards United Way organizations but can be applied to nonprofits for internal evaluation purposes. Content Summary. This assessment tool consists of a list of best practices. These practices are divided into 13 categories: 1. Governance, 2. Legal, 3. Organizational Culture, 4. Human Resources, 5. Diversity, 6. Fiscal, 7. Information Technology, 8. Programs, 9. Consumer Awareness Responsiveness, 10. Volunteer Management, 11Read MoreUnderstanding Inter-Professional Health Care1355 Words   |  6 PagesInter-professional Health Care Interdisciplinary health care has been cited as a possible answer to the crisis faced by the modern day health system. A team of health professionals catering to the needs of the patient promises to combat increasing complexities of diseases as well as the shortage of resources currently faced in health systems across the globe. Outlined in this report is what inter-professional health care is, its benefits, its methods implementation and its barriers to implementation. The modernRead MoreLean Processes Case Study Essay678 Words   |  3 Pagesperspectives of organizational effectiveness best describe the application of lean management practices? Describe how specific elements of that perspective relate to the interventions described in the case study. The case study in question shows many benefits of hospitals around the world adapting to lean management practices. Essentially they are looking to cut waste, and provide the most efficient care possible. The first perspective of organizational effectiveness the hospitals are utilizing is anRead MoreCommon Predictors Of Agricultural Adoption785 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not to adopt a new agricultural practice is likely correlated with other adoption decisions. Nonetheless, many studies fail to consider the possible correlations among practices (Feder et al., 1985; Teklewold et al., 2013). As a result, empirical models often limit themselves to identifying which variables have an effect on the adoption of a single agricultural practice generally with the aid of a univariate probit model (UVP). New practices however can be implemented simultaneously orRead MoreThe Cloud Based Electronic Health Record1495 Words   |  6 Pagesafter year, installing, upgrading, patching, backing up and, in general troubleshooting server issues was a taxing responsibility that burdened the day to day operations of a practice. Finally, a cloud based electronic health record (EHR) system removes the obligation from playing IT tech and lets one focus on managing practice operations and patient care. More and more, EHR vendors are developing cloud based systems due to the client demand for a product that is reliable, versatile, practical andRead MoreWalmart1299 Words   |  6 Pagesalso the largest private employer in the world with over two million employees, and is the largest retailer in the world. This paper assesses how viable employee relations practices contributed to Wal-Mart’s success as an employer. It also identifies how benefits may contribute to the success of Wal-Mart†™s employment practices. Lastly, it describes how the organizational culture and the use of performance criteria could affect the introduction of a union and why Wal-Mart has not been effectivelyRead MoreFactors Influencing The Adoption Behavior Of Coffee Producers834 Words   |  4 Pageswhether or not to adopt a new agricultural practice is likely correlated with other adoption decisions. Nonetheless, many studies fail to consider the possible correlations among practices (Feder et al., 1985; Teklewold et al., 2013). As a result, empirical models often limit themselves to identifying which variables have an effect on the adoption of a single agricultural practice generally with the aid of a univariate probit model (UVP). New practices however can be implemented simultaneously orRead MoreRegistered Nurses Prescribe Medications : Paving The Way For Efficient Health Care1726 Words   |  7 Pagesprofession that is focused on collaborative relationships that promote the best possible outcomes for clients.† (CNO, 2014, pg 3, para 2) To provide best possible outcomes for clients, the roles of nurses are constantly changing due to the fact there are many possible different ways to improve and treat health because each individual is unique. An area that needs to be expanded within the registered nurse’s range of practice is the ability to prescribe drugs since it is a topic that registered nursesRead MoreFactors Influencing The Adoption Behavior Of Coffee Producers886 Words   |  4 Pagesproducers to defer the costs of implementing new practices over several years (AMECAFE, 2009). Secondly, tenure arrangements were not considered since households in the sampled area are governed by a communal land resources committee, an institution independent of the municipality. Under this system, producers hold usufruct rights to their coffee parcels. While a 1991 amendment to the Mexican constitution made the privatization of communal lands (ejidos) possible it remains the dominant type of ownershipRead MoreThe Controversy over Legalizing Euthanasia635 Words   |  3 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia: Euthanasia is described as the practice of killing an individual who is suffering from an incurable illness or disease, which is commonly referred to as assisted suicide. In the past few years, various states have started to consider legislation regarding the legalization of active voluntary euthanasia. The proponents of this practice argue that patients can sometime undergo intolerable and unbelievable suffering and that euthanasia is a potential alternative for alleviating

The Public Perception Of Children With Mental Illness

Introduction We have a tendency of shadowing out individuals who have been diagnosed with a mental illness. Despite our human nature of caring, we place those individuals in prisons or understaffed psychiatric facilities, leaving them to be the burden of others. People with mental illness may not be able to hold employment and may not have that family support. This public perception (stigma) â€Å"limits opportunities for individuals with mental illnesses and often prevents them from seeking appropriate help†. (Jeglic, 2015) How is it that the public perception is so strong when most people do not have expertise within the field of abnormal psychology?This perception is influenced by the media. â€Å"Information presented in the media can be†¦show more content†¦She seems to be connecting well with her school and her peers; she has a best friend named Daisy who goes to the same school as she does. However, things are not that perfect for Augusta; as she gets older she is becomi ng more dissatisfied with her body. Augusta thinks that she is a fat, ugly teen who is continuing to put on weight; as she gets older, Augusta is becoming more dissatisfied with her image. She thinks that all the kids at school are making fun of her. â€Å"Thin† is being advertised in the movie. Augusta and Daisy stop to observe a flyer of a model and right below her it says thin. In a monologue to herself, she says, â€Å"I think my mom is blind. Why can’t she see that I am fat and ugly? All the kids at school seem to be noticing†. Augusta also feels the need to be a perfectionist when it comes to school with her mother, Martha Dubman. In one scene towards the beginning, Martha mentions that Augusta is suppose to be getting back her results to a math test. Her mother expresses that she knows Augusta passed it with flying colors. In another scene, Augusta lies to her mom saying that her math teacher is still grading the exams, even though she already received th em. The movie starts off with her parents looking for her; unfortunately, Augusta left out of the house without her parents knowing her whereabouts. Ultimately, they end up finding her and another young girl in a crack house, hiding in a closet. Augusta is viewed to be

Different Views On Economic Issues - 1203 Words

There are three different groups of economists that have many different views on economic issues. The first type of economics is Supply-Side Economics, and according to Library of economics and liberty it is a term that that is used to describe the fact that supply underlies consumption and living standards. The second type of economics is Demand-Side Economics, and according to Investopedia Demand-Side Economics is based on a belief that the main force affecting overall economic activity and causing short term fluctuations is consumer demand for goods and services. The last type of economics is the Monetary Policy, which according to Federal Reserve Education.org is a term that refers to what the Federal Reserve does to influence the†¦show more content†¦There are many advantages to the Supply-Side Economics and the first one is Lower Taxes. Lowering taxes is one of the main bases and ideas for the supply side economics. By having the lowering of taxes it will provide an in centive to earn more by allowing people to keep more of their well-earned money. Also, another huge advantage of the supply-side economics is that it urges the claim that high marginal tax rates encourage individuals to shelter their money from taxes. Also, if they were to cut tax rates investors will be able to take some extra out and invest it into other things that will allow them to make even more money. Although, there are many advantages to having Supply-Side economics there are also many weaknesses that the policy possesses. The first weakness is the reduction of unemployment benefits, if the economists were to cut the tax rate then it would make it harder for those who are unable to work to get their unemployment checks and will force them to try and find work. Cutting taxes would make life easier for those have more, and harder for those who have less. The Supply-Side Economy is mostly a huge advantage for the rich and a huge disadvantage for the poor, because they are not able to receive lots from unemployment due to the government not receiving lots of money in taxes. Demand-Side Economics is a belief that the consumers demand for goods and services is the force that affects most economic actions and is the reasons for short-term

Causes Of Pollution Essay Example For Students

Causes Of Pollution Essay Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in America and as well as the world. Pollution not only damages the environment, but damages us also. It has cause many problems ranging from lung cancer to the greenhouse effect. It is all among us and but we continue to live in our own filth. What is the reason behind this flawed logic? In this paper I will examine the problems and solutions for this issue. Automobiles are undeniable the greatest source of pollution. The noise pollution created by cars is immense. Another polluting effect of cars is the heat it creates. This heat makes it unpleasant to be near the car while its running. And of course the most famous of the automobiles evils is the exhaust. The toxic fumes given off as a byproduct of the combustion engine are slowly deteriorating our lungs and our atmosphere. The exhaust is extremely toxic to human beings. But why do we do continue to drive these walking time bombs. Some people will say it is progress, but the majority drives it for the convenience. Why walk four miles in four hours when you can drive the same miles in four minutes?Another popular source of waste is the post-consumer market. American citizens throw away millions of tons of garbage each year, and this trash has to go somewhere. While there are projects underway to clean and reuse this refuse most of it gets dumped into huge landfills. These landfills are disgusting festering blisters on our countrys landscape. But people continue to consume and throw away more and more in the name of convenience. As they see it, when things get old, throw it away and get a new one. They blame the government for the trash problem, but the truth blame should be placed on themselves. The last great source of pollution lays in the businesses. Although not common, businesses have been known to dump their waste products into streams, lakes, and rivers. This may seem like a relatively small occurrence that really is not your concern, but youre wrong. Each time one of these companies pollutes there are horrible consequences to pay. Mutations, destroyed ecosystems, and human death have all occurred as a direct result of illegal dumping. It contaminates our drinking water and soil. It causes entire communities of humans (not to mention animals) to move on to new places not to return for at least a century. The pollutants dumped by industry are so concentrated that a single barrel can destroy an entire lakes ecosystem. Not only do companies dump chemicals, but also hot water. This hot water kills most life it comes into contact with, but also causes an overgrowth of algae that covers the surface of the lake, or pond, and blocks the light from reaching the bottom. This me ans the plant life cannot grow, which mean the small bacteria and other microorganisms cant grow which means fish cant feed which means the ecosystem dies. Pollution like any other problem can be solved, but this is a long process. Individuals can do their part to save the environment as well as themselves. Instead of driving, carpool, take the bus or any other method of mass transit. This will cut down on pollution made by cars each year, not to mention your gas bill. When it comes to the trash problem, take the time to sort your trash and place it in the appropriate recycling bins. By recycling we reduce the amount of waste piled onto the landfills. As for consumption, pay attention to how the products you buy are manufactured and how they are packaged. Avoid those products made in unfriendly ways towards our mother earth. If a product encourages the destruction of land, or is of completely no use dont buy it. And finally voice your opinion in the polls. If each individual did their part, we will be creating a better world for ourselves as well as our children. .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .postImageUrl , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:hover , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:visited , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:active { border:0!important; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:active , .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599 .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2248253b209ae49d36e4f7c27c653599:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Last Duchess Analysis EssayBibliography:

Data Security Technology Internet Of Things-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Data Security Technology Internet Of Things? Answer: Introduction With the number of internet users is increasing rapidly today, the Internet has become an essential tool for communication across the globe. Various technological advancements are designed and developed so as to enhance the quality of communication. Internet of Things (IoT) is one such technical advancement where various devices are able to communicate with each other via the internet medium with the purpose of controlling and management. Anywhere, anytime communication applications for different domains is now possible via the Internet of Things. The IoT is a new technology and the traditional communication stack and standards cannot be applied directly to IoT applications. Thus, many IoT based applications pose serious security threats. It is thus needed to have a flexible security framework for IoT applications. This paper reviews the current state of IoT, examines security threats of IoT, and proposes a solution as a countermeasure to this security threat. Literature review Internet of Things emerged as a solution to create a smart city wherein the public resources are used in an optimized manner; quality services are provided to the users; and to have a decreased operational cost of these services. Thus, the main goal of Internet of Things is to create a technological based environment for humans so that they can communicate at anytime from anywhere and are supported with devices which can provide services as per the human nends. Internet of Things is thus a sort of global network which connects various devices and smart objects using the internet technology for communication, control, and management purposes. There are various definitions of Internet of Things. According to the Center for Data and Innovation, the Internet of Things is a platform for objects and smart devices to communicate via the internet with the world around them [3]. It is also defined as the things which have identities and virtual personality, and are capable of communication within the social, environmental, and user context via the internet and intelligent interfaces [4]. Internet of Things has emerged as one of the promising technologies of future due to its wide domain-based applications. According to the research, it is predicted that Internet of Things shall take nearly 5 to 10 years for market adoption and due to its wide domain applications, it shall be the most popular technology to be used by 2020 [7]. It provides applications for personal and home purposes like a washing machine, air conditioner controller, energy management solutions etc,. [8]. It provides enterprise solutions for health care services, emergency management services, water management services, and Mobile services like smart management for transportation and logistics systems. Internet of Things is used using the machine to machine communication for various applications like transportation management, logistics management in large warehouses using RFID, and Wireless Sensor Networks. These applications have proven to be utilizing technology resources in an optimal manner and pr ovide decreased cost solutions for monitoring and control [5]. Many healthcare institutions and emergency services are widely adopting this technology as these smart devices are capable to communicate within the small environment very easily and in a user-friendly manner. These devices are providing a fast communicating experience at cheaper costs. Thus, many health institutions have adopted these technologies for the patient monitoring system, for quick response emergency team communication, vital health status monitoring system, etc. [4]. Architecture Internet of Things is a combination of four major layers which perform a specific task. These layers are as follows: Perception layer: This layer is used to collect the input data with the help of sensors. It also helps in identifying the associated objects of the environment [1]. Network Layer: This layer is used to transfer the gathered information from the perception layer to other information processing applications or devices via communication networks like the Internet [12]. MiddleWare layer: In this layer actions are performed based on the processing outputs of the provided input data and the instructions stored in the databases. Thus, in this layer, an information processing system linked with databases is used to perform the desired action from the device [12]. Application Layer: This layer identifies various applications based on needs of users and industry standards [12]. The basic elements that make the Internet of Things possible are Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) which is used to identify the object and provide sensors for gathering input data via object identification, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are used for creating a sensor network for remote sensing applications; Addressing Schemes are used to represent the uniquely identified objects in the databases; Data Storage and analytics provide capability for storing, and sharing data for monitoring and processing purposes; and Visualization element allows interaction of the user with the environment [10]. Security Issues The major security goal of Internet of Things applications is to ensure that the data is confidential, authentic, and available for communication. Thus, security triad CIA model is employed for providing information security in these applications. The IoT devices are generally wireless based objects and can be located in public places for applications ranging from personal control and monitoring to public utilities control and management. Thus, these applications are prone to security threats. Some of the major security threats in Internet of Things are as follows: Authentication issues: IoT makes use of technologies like RFID, WSN, etc. Due to open wireless signals, it is easy for an attacker to search for a particular ongoing communication, intercept it, monitor it and jam the communication signals [7]. Thus, with weak authentication, the attacker can perform attacks like denial of service attacks, replace the objects, and the data on tags of the RFID easily and create confusion [1]. Once the attacker is able to make a false authentication it is possible for attackers to change the data, duplicate the data, and thus have an effect on integrity and confidentiality of the data [2]. Privacy threats: The IoT based applications have with the large databases containing vital information like patient records and customer records for control and monitoring. The privacy of the data can be attacked using various kinds of attacks like virus-based attacks[5], Trojan Horses, phishing attacks, sniffing attacks, etc. [6]. Spam-based emails and messages can be delivered to the end devices for gaining credentials and then the data can be compromised using the phishing attacks [8]. Sleep Deprivation Attack: In this attack, the sensor nodes of the Wireless sensor networks are not allowed to sleep as per their sleep routines. This impacts their battery consumption and can stop the nodes to work after the discharge of the batteries. This attack can take place by breaching the trust of the communication channel and the network [9]. Countermeasures In order to ensure the Data privacy, it is essential to provide secure authentication mechanism, secure access control mechanism, and secure data confidentiality mechanism. The security measure for authentication based threats is a layered approach where different authentication controls are provided at different levels of the IoT structure. At the perception layer level for authentication, various cryptographic Hash algorithms can be used which can provide digital signatures for identification of the users [11]. These digital signatures can even provide private communication and thus can counter attacks like brute force attacks, collision attacks, etc. For authentication control at the network layer level, a point to point authentication mechanism can be used. This shall prevent the illegal access to the sensor nodes to spread fake information. For Middle layer level and at the application layer level, it is suggested to make use of cooperating services where any user can choose the associated information to be shared with the services. Thus, using a layered authentication mechanism, a strong authentication security can be provided to the IoT applications. Conclusion Internet of Things is a platform for objects and smart devices to communicate via the internet with the world around them. Internet of Things has emerged as one of the promising technologies of future due to its wide domain-based applications. Due to the Internet of Things various public resources are used in an optimized manner, quality services are provided to the users and to have a decreased operational cost of these services. As IoT provides connectivity between various things and makes use of wireless communication medium it is prone to various kinds of security threats that affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. 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