What is an infectuos disease :: essays research papers

What is an Infectious Disease?An Infectious Disease is a indisposition caused by germs, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. These diseases argon only "caught", hence they are often termed communicable diseases. Examples of specific infections include streptococci throat, mononucleosis, cold sores, athletes foot, appendicitis, boils, vaginal yeast infections, African Sleeping sickness and tuberculosis. HEPATITIS B VACCINATIONSafe and effective vaccines are now available for protective cover against hepatitis B, a grave liver infection that can result in cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis B vaccine prevents hepatitis B disease and its serious consequences. Use of hepatitis B vaccine and other vaccines is strongly endorsed by the medical, scientific and public health communities as a safe and effective dash to prevent disease and death. There is no confirmed evidence that indicates that hepatitis B vaccine can cause chronic illnesses. Whenever large number o f vaccines are given, some adverse events will occur coincidentally after vaccination and be falsely attributed to the vaccine. To assure a high standard of rubber with vaccines, several federal agencies continually assess and research possible or potential health effects that could be associated with vaccines. The Centers for Disease Control and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that all newborns, infants and children, especially land upually alive(p) teenagers be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Vaccination is also recommended for individuals at high take a chance of being infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). These include      Health help workers, including doctors, dentists, nurses, blood and lab technicians      Emergency workers - including paramedics, fire fighters and police      Hemodialysis patients      armed services personnel      Morticians and emba lmers      Patients and staff of institutions for the mentally handicapped, inmates of long-term correctional institutions      Ethnic groups with a high rate of hepatitis B including Chinese, Koreans, Indochinese, Filipinos, Alaskan Eskimos, Haitians, and American Indians      People with eight-fold sexual partners      Intravenous drug users      Recipients of certain blood products      Household contacts and sex partners of hepatitis B carriers      International travelers Those who are already infected will non benefit from vaccination. However, infants born of mothers who are carriers of the hepatitis B virus can be protected. A simple blood test can determine whether psyche is a hepatitis B carrier. Immunization requires three battery-acids of vaccine according to the interest(a) schedule      1st dose For infants born to infected mothers - within 12 hours.For infants born to mothers who test negative - within one to two months following delivery.      2nd dose 1 month later      3rd dose 6 months after the first dose.